See beforehand on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "biforhand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English biforhand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "before + hand",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English biforhand, biforhond, beforehonde, bifornhand, equivalent to before + hand. [13th century. After Old French avant main].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "beforehand (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧fore‧hand"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "afterwards"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "afterhand"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
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"_dis": "43 4 53",
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{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
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{
"_dis": "49 1 50",
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{
"_dis": "45 1 54",
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{
"_dis": "48 3 48",
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{
"_dis": "47 2 51",
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{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
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{
"_dis": "39 3 58",
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},
{
"_dis": "48 4 48",
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{
"_dis": "44 1 55",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
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{
"_dis": "48 3 48",
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{
"_dis": "45 1 54",
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"_dis": "45 4 52",
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{
"_dis": "50 1 49",
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"_dis": "45 1 54",
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"_dis": "43 4 53",
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"_dis": "43 4 53",
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"_dis": "45 1 54",
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"_dis": "43 4 53",
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{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
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{
"_dis": "42 0 58",
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"_dis": "42 4 54",
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{
"_dis": "48 3 49",
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{
"_dis": "48 3 48",
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"_dis": "50 1 49",
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"_dis": "43 4 53",
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{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Will it be possible to have access to the room beforehand so that we can set up chairs?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I love playing tennis but I always get so nervous beforehand.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Weeks beforehand, I had bought the tickets for the concert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At an earlier or preceding time."
],
"id": "en-beforehand-en-adv--mXRZEo8",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in advance"
},
{
"word": "upfront"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "prehand"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "qabaqcadan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "öncədən"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "záhadzja",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "за́гадзя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predi",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "преди"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "de bestreta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tíqián",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "提前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìxiān",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "事先"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānxíng",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "先行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "預先"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùxiān",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "预先"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "頭裡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuli",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "头里"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "předem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "på forhånd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "i forvejen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "vooraf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "op voorhand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "van tevoren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "bij voorbaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antaŭe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "etukäteen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "préalablement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "auparavant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "au préalable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "à l’avance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "de antemán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inasc̣ar",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "წინასწარ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣indac̣in",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "წინდაწინ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "vorher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "zuvor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "davor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "im Voraus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ek ton protéron",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "εκ των προτέρων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgouménos",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "προηγουμένως"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protýtera",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "πρωτύτερα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó prin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "από πριν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokatavoliká",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "προκαταβολικά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mi'beod mo'ed",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "מבעוד מועד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "מראש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "előzetesen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "előre"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "etukättee"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "roimh ré"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anticipatamente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "precedentemente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "in anticipo"
},
{
"alt": "あらかじめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arakajime",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "予め"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aldyn ala",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "алдын ала"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "miri",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "미리"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antea"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "doigonde",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ᡩᠣᡳᡤᠣᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "doihonde",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ᡩᠣᡳᡥᠣᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "i forkant"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "på forhånd"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "i forveien"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "i forvegen"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "verut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "uprzednio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "wcześniej"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "zawczasu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "z góry"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "de antemão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "com antecedência"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antecipadamente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "adiantado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "în prealabil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "mai devreme"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "în avans"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaráneje",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "зара́нее"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zablagovrémenno",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "заблаговре́менно"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vperjód",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "вперёд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naperjód",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "наперёд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "untimely",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preždevrémenno",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "преждевре́менно"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zágodja",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "за́годя"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ro làimh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "vopred"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "de antemano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anticipadamente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "adelantadamente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "con anterioridad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "por adelantado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "på förhand"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "i förväg"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "öncesinde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "önceden"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zazdalehídʹ",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "заздалегі́дь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naperéd",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "напере́д"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔːhænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfoəhænd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-beforehand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-beforehand.ogg/En-us-beforehand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-beforehand.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "before-hand"
}
],
"word": "beforehand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beforehand in the world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beforehand with the world"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "biforhand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English biforhand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "before + hand",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English biforhand, biforhond, beforehonde, bifornhand, equivalent to before + hand. [13th century. After Old French avant main].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more beforehand",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most beforehand",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beforehand (comparative more beforehand, superlative most beforehand)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧fore‧hand"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 1 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 1 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1626, Francis Bacon, New Atlantis:",
"text": "rich and much beforehand",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In comfortable circumstances as regards property; forehanded."
],
"id": "en-beforehand-en-adj-cR~va7Do",
"links": [
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"forehanded",
"forehanded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) In comfortable circumstances as regards property; forehanded."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC:",
"text": "Agricola […] resolves to be beforehand with the danger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1716 April 17 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 31. Friday, April 6. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:",
"text": "The last cited author has been beforehand with me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1839, London Medical Gazette: Or, Journal of Practical Medicine:",
"text": "[…] the medical attendant ought to be rather beforehand with the symptoms of excitement, and to diminish the large quantity of wine before they appear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a state of anticipation or preoccupation."
],
"id": "en-beforehand-en-adj-iYMI3kDi",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
],
[
"preoccupation",
"preoccupation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, often followed by with) In a state of anticipation or preoccupation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by with"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔːhænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfoəhænd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-beforehand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-beforehand.ogg/En-us-beforehand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-beforehand.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "before-hand"
}
],
"word": "beforehand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "biforhand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English biforhand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "before + hand",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English biforhand, biforhond, beforehonde, bifornhand, equivalent to before + hand. [13th century. After Old French avant main].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "beforehand (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧fore‧hand"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "afterwards"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "afterhand"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Will it be possible to have access to the room beforehand so that we can set up chairs?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I love playing tennis but I always get so nervous beforehand.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Weeks beforehand, I had bought the tickets for the concert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At an earlier or preceding time."
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in advance"
},
{
"word": "upfront"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "prehand"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔːhænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfoəhænd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-beforehand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-beforehand.ogg/En-us-beforehand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-beforehand.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "before-hand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "qabaqcadan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "öncədən"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "záhadzja",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "за́гадзя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predi",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "преди"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "de bestreta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tíqián",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "提前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìxiān",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "事先"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānxíng",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "先行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "預先"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùxiān",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "预先"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "頭裡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóuli",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "头里"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "předem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "på forhånd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "i forvejen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "vooraf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "op voorhand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "van tevoren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "bij voorbaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antaŭe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "etukäteen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "préalablement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "auparavant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "au préalable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "à l’avance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "de antemán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inasc̣ar",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "წინასწარ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣indac̣in",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "წინდაწინ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "vorher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "zuvor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "davor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "im Voraus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ek ton protéron",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "εκ των προτέρων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgouménos",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "προηγουμένως"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protýtera",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "πρωτύτερα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó prin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "από πριν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokatavoliká",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "προκαταβολικά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mi'beod mo'ed",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "מבעוד מועד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "מראש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "előzetesen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "előre"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "etukättee"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "roimh ré"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anticipatamente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "precedentemente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "in anticipo"
},
{
"alt": "あらかじめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arakajime",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "予め"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aldyn ala",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "алдын ала"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "miri",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "미리"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antea"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "doigonde",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ᡩᠣᡳᡤᠣᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "doihonde",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ᡩᠣᡳᡥᠣᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "i forkant"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "på forhånd"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "i forveien"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "i forvegen"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "verut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "uprzednio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "wcześniej"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "zawczasu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "z góry"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "de antemão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "com antecedência"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antecipadamente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "adiantado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "în prealabil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "mai devreme"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "în avans"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaráneje",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "зара́нее"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zablagovrémenno",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "заблаговре́менно"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vperjód",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "вперёд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naperjód",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "наперёд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "untimely",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preždevrémenno",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "преждевре́менно"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zágodja",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "за́годя"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "ro làimh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "vopred"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "de antemano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "anticipadamente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "adelantadamente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "con anterioridad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "por adelantado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "på förhand"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "i förväg"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "öncesinde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "önceden"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zazdalehídʹ",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "заздалегі́дь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naperéd",
"sense": "at an earlier time",
"word": "напере́д"
}
],
"word": "beforehand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beforehand in the world"
},
{
"word": "beforehand with the world"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "biforhand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English biforhand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "before",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "before + hand",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English biforhand, biforhond, beforehonde, bifornhand, equivalent to before + hand. [13th century. After Old French avant main].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more beforehand",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most beforehand",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beforehand (comparative more beforehand, superlative most beforehand)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧fore‧hand"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1626, Francis Bacon, New Atlantis:",
"text": "rich and much beforehand",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In comfortable circumstances as regards property; forehanded."
],
"links": [
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
],
[
"forehanded",
"forehanded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) In comfortable circumstances as regards property; forehanded."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC:",
"text": "Agricola […] resolves to be beforehand with the danger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1716 April 17 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 31. Friday, April 6. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:",
"text": "The last cited author has been beforehand with me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1839, London Medical Gazette: Or, Journal of Practical Medicine:",
"text": "[…] the medical attendant ought to be rather beforehand with the symptoms of excitement, and to diminish the large quantity of wine before they appear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a state of anticipation or preoccupation."
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
],
[
"preoccupation",
"preoccupation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, often followed by with) In a state of anticipation or preoccupation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by with"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔːhænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈfoəhænd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-beforehand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-beforehand.ogg/En-us-beforehand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-beforehand.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "before-hand"
}
],
"word": "beforehand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beforehand meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.